Scientists
were excited to announce a major breakthrough in fusion energy research today.
The
UK-based Joint European Torus (JET) lab smashed its own 25-year-old record,
producing 59 megajoules of energy over five seconds, roughly the equivalent of
30 pounds of TNT.
And thanks
to a camera mounted inside the reactor, now we get to watch an incredible
display of glowing plasma whipping around the interior of the donut-shaped
chamber.
🥳Record-breaking 59 megajoules of sustained fusion energy at world-leading UKAEA’s Joint European Torus (JET) facility. Video shows the record pulse in action. Full story https://t.co/iShCGwlV9Y #FusionIsComing #FusionEnergy #STEM #fusion @FusionInCloseUp @iterorg @beisgovuk pic.twitter.com/ancKMaY1V2
— UK Atomic Energy Authority (@UKAEAofficial) February 9, 2022
Conditions inside the reactor are extreme to say the least, with temperatures reaching in excess of 100 million degrees Celsius, ten times the core of the Sun. The plasma glow is created by isotopes of deuterium and tritium fusing together to form helium, essentially the same process that powers stars like our Sun.
The goal
of achieving fusion — a virtually limitless supply of truly green and safe energy
— is likely still many years out. The reaction may have lasted for a record
five seconds, but the amount of energy needed to get the reaction going still
far exceeds the amount that was gained.
But that
doesn’t mean this week’s breakthrough wasn’t a major step towards that goal.
“It is really, really impressive,” fusion physicist Josefine Proll at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, who was not involved in the latest demo, told Nature, adding that five seconds is a “big deal.”
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