(Image credit: Getty) |
The most active volcano in Europe has had an amazing couple of weeks.
For more than two weeks, Mount Etna, Europe's most active
volcano, has been spewing ash, smoke, and lava over the Sicilian countryside.
Fortunately, the volcano's new burst of activity has
resulted in no casualties, evacuations, or significant harm. The eruptions,
many of which occur at night, have awed and captivated the world with their
eerie shows of light and lava. According to NASA, lava fountains soared up to
0.9 miles (1.5 kilometers) above Etna's summit during a series of eruptions
between Feb. 20 and 23, about three times the height of One World Trade Center
in New York.
Oozing magma tendrils spread out of the darkness toward a
church in Catania, Italy, in one especially striking picture. According to the
Associated Press, downtown Catania, which is more than 15 miles (25 kilometers)
from the volcano crater, is not in danger from the eruption (AP).
As Mount Etna erupts miles away, a church in Catania, Italy, remains unaffected. (Image credit: Getty) |
(Image credit: Getty) |
The volcano has sometimes turned lethal throughout its long
history (geologists assume Etna evolved more than 350,000 years ago). The most
violent recorded eruption occurred in 1669, when the volcano erupted
continuously from March to July, killing thousands of people. The Great
Eruption became known as a result of this.
Several fissures on the southeastern side of the volcano
erupted early in the Great Eruption, unleashing a torrent of lava, smoke, and
rock through the countryside. The river oozed onward into the sea, destroying a
dozen towns and briefly overtaking the city walls of Catania, submerging the
town's western portion. No one knows how many people died during the Great
Eruption, but later estimates put the figure in the thousands.
During the latest, relatively mild eruption, ash has posed a
bigger problem than lava. Due to the ash column, Catania Airport in Sicily was
briefly closed, and residents of small towns near the volcano have had to deal
with ash and stone rain.
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